Monday, September 10, 2012

The Importance of Environment (and I’m not just talking Global Warming)


OK so it has been established that, to quote Neon Trees and their incredibly catchy song that I can’t stop singing, “everybody talks.” (I seem to be developing a theme where I quote songs). We know that knowledge is created through conversation. That the act of learning involves going over ideas with others and even yourself, but the real question is how as librarians are we supposed to start this conversation? The second thread in the Atlas of New Librarianship explains this.
                Librarians go about facilitating conversation in four main ways. First the librarians must provide access to that information (show people reference books, helping them create a blog to express their ideas or directing them to a review of new concepts in a scholarly journal). Then librarians must make sure the member has some knowledge about what is being discussed. Next, the librarian must ensure that the member feels comfortable and safe to be a part of the conversation and finally the librarian has to be able to encourage that patron to join into the conversation.  Though all four of these items (access, knowledge, environment and motivation) are very important, I want to focus on environment and how policies and a level of comfort in the environment severely effects whether people will be motivated to join the conversation or not.
                The issue that really resonated with me was the issue of filters, whether they hurt or hinder.  In the Atlas of New Librarianship it was argued that filters, especially used in schools, can prevent students from being able to participate in conversation. This is because students using filters don’t properly learn what online information is credible. If filters completely block out all non-credible information then how will students learn to distinguish credible information from non-credible. To a degree I see this point. If a school provides filters that stop students from going to  non-credible websites then students will get used to the idea that most websites are credible and they won’t know what they should look for to see if a website really does have credible information. This could lead to a scenario where the student gets to college and suddenly is in a panic as they are now faced with much more information and they are unsure how to navigate it all. However, I don’t necessarily feel that this scenario will happen. In schools filters are necessary as it is impossible for a teacher to constantly hoover over every student to ensure they are not going to inappropriate websites.  Nevertheless, even though students are given class time during the school day to use the computer for their project, report, etc., most likely many students will end up completely or doing most of the assignment at home or outside school. Many students tend to procrastinate and waste class time and must continue the project at home. However, the home computer may not have those particular filters on it. The home computer or the computer at the public library may not stop students from seeing negative and positive examples of credible information. As such, students do get the experience of deciding what source is credible and what source is not. Also many teachers before research assignments will sit down with their students and explain ways to tell the difference between credible and non-credible information.  Some teachers will even break down assignments so students must illustrate they found credible resources before they can continue the assignment. All of this allows teachers to spot if students are confused on credible information and try to correct and teach the proper information.
                The other issue that dealt with environment that resonated with me was feeling safe and comfortable in the library. Though this means physical safety (you don’t feel like you’re going to get stabbed for saying the wrong thing) it also means feeling free to speak up without being treated like your opinions count for nothing.  Anyone who has ever been assigned to a group in school has probably been in the following scenario.  You are in a group and it is your job to discuss a particular topic. One student feels very strongly about the topic and takes over the conversation. They completely dominate the conversation and when you attempt to chime in your views are shoved down. The dominate speaker does not even allow your views to reach the table. This is a major problem when it comes to conversation. Librarians should attempt to motivate the members of the library to join into conversations, however; this may be very difficult if the member’s first experience was one in which his or her opinions were not taken serious. I really liked the idea of librarians moderating in-person meetings to try and keep the conversation going and prevent one person dominating the discussion or the discussion going completely off topic. Of course when I say moderating I don’t mean patrolling the room pointing your finger at someone who goes slightly off topic, I mean being a part of the conversation and at the same time suggesting we hear from a person who hasn’t talked yet, or that we go back to the topic of whatever is being discussed.  I see this as a perfect way to be involved in conversations and still working to make sure the members feel comfortable talking in the first place.

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